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The Ecology of Consciousness - Part 2

James V. Hardt, Ph.D.
Biocybernaut Institute

return continued from part 1

Egoism and Mysticism

Ego dissolution is the goal of mystical practices in all cultures and leads reliably to mystical experiences. We are interested in such mystical experiences for many reasons. In some spiritual traditions there is a priest or guru who acts as a conduit to altered reality [mystical experiences] for his or her followers. The priest or guru sometimes requires that the followers surrender their personal will to his will, and then he provides transcendent experiences in return. As history has shown, there is much mischief that can accompany the follower's submission to the will of the priest or guru including psychological, sexual, and financial exploitation of the followers by the leader (e.g. Jim Jones, etc.). And in addition, once the leader dies and is gone, the followers often have no further access to the higher states they craved and which the leader provided (e.g. Swami Muktananda).

Neurofeedback is a profoundly democratizing influence in spiritual discovery, since each trainee discovers and develops his or her own personal connection to the Divine, to the desired states of altered awareness, to mystical experiences. With Neurofeedback training, each trainee allows his or her ego to dissolve in order to open more fully to his or her higher self and to the Divine Will. In Hymn of the Universe (1961) by Teilhard de Chardin, we see that:

The true self grows in inverse proportion to the growth of egoism.

Surrendering one's own ego to the ego of another person [the spiritual leader] thus actually limits the growth of the individual, in part, because the leader's ego grows and the total system of leader plus follower does not diminish in total egoism. While the initial surrender by the "follower" to the leader's ego may lead to some growth of awareness relative to the original egoic state, this growth is limited by the inherent limitations of the leader and the leader's ego. Neurofeedback offers a better way. If, instead, the Neurofeedback trainee diminishes his or her own ego in favor of his or her own Higher Self, then the Neurofeedback Trainer who assists this process has successfully functioned as an Assistant Coach, whose primary mission is to establish effective communication between the trainee and the trainee's Higher Self, which is the Head Coach, and this Head Coach can best connect the individual with the Divine Awareness.

There is still a role for leadership in spiritual exploration with Neurofeedback, but this role becomes one of organizing and optimizing the spiritual experiences of an individual or of a group rather than, as in the past, the leader being the source of the spiritual experiences. In addition, the requirements for leadership change, and rather than being based on power in evoking mystical experiences in their followers, leadership now requires wisdom and compassion in guiding the mystical experiences which the "followers" now have the full ability to evoke on their own with the Neurofeedback technology. This also means that the leader must lead with Love rather than discipline, penalties, or punishment. These later negatives may have been useful, in a less enlightened past, with some spiritual children, but not now. The radiant beings awakening through Neurofeedback into fuller understanding of the Divine source of the Universe will only respect and gather around leaders whose central premise is Love. Again from Chardin:

Reflecting ... on the state of affairs which might evoke this new universal love in the human heart, a love so often vainly dreamed of, but which now leaves the fields of Utopia to reveal itself as both possible and necessary, we are brought to the following conclusion: that for men upon the earth, all the earth, to learn to love one another, it is not enough that they should know themselves to be members of one and the same thing; in planetizing themselves they must acquire the consciousness, without losing themselves, of becoming one and the same person. For there is no total love that does not proceed from, and exist within, that which is personal.

And from Chardin's, Hymn of the Universe:

The true self grows in inverse proportion to the growth of egoism. The element becomes personal only in so far as it becomes universal. ... [I]f the human particles are to become truly personalized under the creative influence of union, it is not enough for them to be joined together, no matter how. Since what is in question is the achieving of a synthesis of centres, it must be centre to centre [through love] and in no other way that they establish contact with one another. ... In other words the [issue] to which all this leads is the [issue] of love.

To be pure of heart means to love God above all things, and at the same time to see him everywhere in all things. ... Who then could fail to see that the effect of this contact with God must be to unify it to the innermost core of its being?

Given a really deep insight into the concept of collectivity, we are bound to understand the term without any attenuation of meaning. ... [T]he stuff of the universe does not achieve its full evolutionary cycle when it achieves [merely] consciousness; ... we are therefore moving on towards some new critical point. ... The noosphere becomes a single closed system in which each element individually sees, feels, desires, and suffers the same things as all the rest together with them.

Thus we have a harmonized collectivity of consciousnesses which together make up a sort of super-consciousness; the earth is covered by myriads of grains of thought but enclosed in one single enveloping consciousness so that it forms, functionally, a single vast grain of thought on a sidereal scale of immensity, the plurality of individual acts of reflective consciousness coming together and reinforcing one another in a single unanimous act.

Such is the general form in which, by analogy and in symmetry with the past, we are led scientifically to envisage that humanity of the future in which alone the terrestrial drives implicit in our activity can find a terrestrial fulfillment.

As phenomenologists we are interested in the elucidation of the structure of consciousness and are interested in understanding how a person's reality comes to be constituted. Phenomenologists have shied away from mysticism for several reasons, such as : (a) Mystical experiences are usually ineffable, that is they cannot be adequately described or communicated. (b) Mystical experiences often overwhelm those who undergo them with an irresistibly given sense of their realness. But phenomenologists are often unwilling to commit themselves to the reality of their experiences of others. For Husserl only the structure [not the content] of experience could have the true reality of permanence. He noted the changes in the contents of normal experience, realized their limited or relative reality, and looked for his true reality in the less mutable structure of the ever varying experiences. Stall (1975) notes phenomenology's reluctance to ascribe reality to the content of experience and its insistence on the a priori structure of experience and he concludes:

... the phenomenology and history of religion is (1) always unsatisfactory and insufficient because it does not investigate the validity of the phenomena it studies, and (2) often wrong because of incorrect implicit evaluations.

We should note in passing that mystical experience need not be religious (as in the nontheistic advaitist school of Yoga and in Teravadin Buddhism). Mysticism may be simply another way of constituting reality and so should fall within the scope of phenomenology. In fact if phenomenology is to present itself as a method for discovering the structure of consciousness, it had better not exclude fundamental forms of consciousness or modes of knowing. If we consider transcendental phenomenology as the study of the normal states of adult consciousness through the bracketed perspective, that implies consideration of two fundamental forms of consciousness from which to generalize about the structure of consciousness (the normal states and the bracketed states). The discovery or the investigation of a new form of consciousness would give us the opportunity to increase our knowledge of structural principles by 1/2, or 50%. Let us consider why this is so.

If physics only knew of two elements, say Hydrogen and Helium, it could begin to theorize about the structure of matter. Just as ordinary consciousness comes in stable and unstable varieties, so does Hydrogen come in various isotopes, - two of which are stable (protium and deuterium) and one of which is not: tritium is unstable and thus radioactive. Comparison of the properties and construction of the two elements would permit deductions as to the structure of matter, but how limited those deductions would be! Electrons would be seen with plus and minus spins, but only the "s" subshell variety of electron would be seen. There are no p, d, f, g, h, i, or k electron subshells in Hydrogen and Helium so those unique structural properties would be missed and maybe would not even be guessed at.

But if we add a third element, - even a large, complex, and difficult to understand element like Uranium, our understanding of structural principle would be enormously enhanced. We may even have to abandon our present theories of the a priori nature of the structure of matter in favor of a new theory of structure implied by the evidence we find in Uranium itself and in the comparisons between Uranium, Hydrogen and Helium. In this way our understanding will grow. Mystical experiences may be as difficult to understand as the structure of Uranium, and may not fit into the structure of our beliefs about the nature of consciousness, but that merely means we have some revision and some growing to do.


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